Bad Surgeon Love Under the Knife: Who Is Dr. Paolo Macchiarini? - Netflix Tudum

  • Deep Dive

    Who’s ‘Bad Surgeon’ Dr. Paolo Macchiarini? What to Know About the True Crime Series

    A revolutionary surgery promised to save lives. It did anything but.

    By Ingrid Ostby
    July 17, 2025

In the early aughts, Dr. Paolo Macchiarini was a big deal: He was rumored to be Barack Obama and the Pope’s surgeon. His advancements in his field were revolutionary. And outside of his career achievements, he was seemingly the perfect man — according to his former fiancée, investigative producer Benita Alexander. But why did Macchiarini’s patients keep dying?

From Emmy-nominated director Ben Steele (Hunted: The War Against Gays in Russia), the docuseries Bad Surgeon: Love Under the Knife traces Macchiarini’s path to notoriety, and the victims he left in his wake. 

Find your Next True Crime Watch
Discover Now

When will Bad Surgeon: Love Under the Knife be released?

Stream it now.

Where can I find the trailer for Bad Surgeon: Love Under the Knife?

Check it out at the top of this article.

Yulia Tuulik and Paolo Macchiarini

Patient Yulia Tuulik and Dr. Paolo Macchiarini

Who is Dr. Paolo Macchiarini?

Italian doctor Paolo Macchiarini, a celebrated thoracic surgeon who became famous for a groundbreaking transplant operation involving plastic windpipes infused with stem cells, became known as a pioneer of regenerative medicine. He was treated like a celebrity and lived lavishly — but a pattern was emerging: His patients kept dying after their transplant surgeries. Macchiarini suggested this was just the nature of such an experimental surgery, but as the deaths stacked up — nearly all of his transplant patients died — skeptics began to investigate him. They uncovered evidence of misconduct, fraud, and manipulation. When journalists brought evidence to the prestigious Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, where Macchiarini worked, the institute negated the allegations and defended him. Eventually, the allegations landed him in Swedish appeals court, where he was charged with aggravated assault and bodily harm against his former patients. 

Gripping True Crime Documentaries to Stream NowFrom ‘Murdaugh Murders’ to ‘The Tinder Swindler,’ dive into these true stories.
Related Tags

Shop Bad Surgeon: Love Under the Knife

Go to Netflix Shop

Discover More Deep Dive

  • The Worst Ever franchise is back with deadly tales of the people next door.
  • Are you ready to step back into a world of pure imagination this fall?
  • New series Instadocs answers the burning questions on everyone’s minds.
  • The series features interviews with Becky Hill and witnesses from the 2023 trial. 
  • These celebs are going behind bars to earn their redemption.
  • The lore of Liam, Maggie’s husband, is finally revealed.
  • A new group of couples will soon be playing house with a trial spouse.
  • A father unleashes his secret skills when his daughter goes missing.

Discover More True Crime

  • Voicemails for Isabelle dials to the top, and Avatar: The Last Airbender debuts.
  • A suburb is scandalized by a violent stalking plot. Who was really behind it?
  • Plus Louis C.K.: Ridiculous, Survival of the Thickest, Heroes, Ali, and more.
  • Plus: Maternal Instinct tells a stunning true tale, and Voicemails for Isabelle induces happy tears.
  • “The length of Taylor’s selfishness and cruelty feels very unique to her.”
  • Learn how the investigation evolved, with insight from the docuseries’ director.

Latest News

Popular Now

  • Stream Voicemails for Isabelle, Office Romance, a new season of Avatar: The Last Airbender, and more.
  • Meet the allies and enemies shaping Aang’s next chapter.
  • Zoë Kravitz, Sadie Sink, and Troy Baker star in a new immersive game experience.